As hard as it might be to believe, another baseball season is now upon us. Now might be a good time discuss some things that might affect several teams by the end of the season -- makeup games and tiebreakers.
As a general rule, Major League Baseball requires that any postponed games that have still not been made up and that might affect a team's post-season status be made up at the end of the season. Other postponed games still not made up by that point are simply cancelled. The exception to this rule would be games lost to due to a work stoppage. These games are generally cancelled with no attempt to make them up, no matter what effect they may have on a team's post-season status. There have been situations in the past when teams have actually missed out on the post-season due to games they didn't get to play during strike years.
A prime example would be in 1972, when there was a strike at the beginning of the season, which ultimately cost most teams about 10 to 12 games. The Detroit Tigers ultimately won the American League East over the Boston Red Sox by one-half game. Boston had one more game cancelled by the strike than Detroit did. Detroit played one more game than Boston that year and picked up one more win. That margin sent Detroit to the American League Championship Series and sent Boston home. Now, had that game been lost to some kind of weather condition (like a rain out), the Red Sox would have had the opportunity to make up that game, with a chance to tie the Tigers and force a one-game playoff, had they won it.
The tiebreaker rules changed with the advent of wildcard teams in 1994. When two teams finish tied for a division lead, they don't necessarily play a one-game regular season playoff anymore. It depends on the post-season status of both teams prior to any would-be playoff. If both teams have already clinched a post-season berth, then no playoff game is used. A formula, beginning with their regular season record against each other, is used to break the tie and declare one team the division champion and the other team the wildcard team.
On the other hand, if a team in another division has clinched the wildcard berth or if any team from another division is tied with them, a one-game regular season playoff game is used. The winner takes the division crown and moves on to the post-season. When two teams not sharing a division lead are tied for the wildcard berth, a one-game regular season playoff is always used to break the tie.
Please note that division ties (if any) are broken before wildcard ties. So, if there's a situation in which the same teams are tied for both division leads and wildcard berths, the division ties are broken first, using a one-game playoff. Then if there are still teams tied for wildcard berths, those ties are broken with a one-game playoff.
To illustrate this point, let's suppose that Cleveland, Oakland, and Seattle all finished tied with a regular season record of 95-67. They are all three tied for the wildcard berth, but Oakland and Seattle are also tied for the AL West division title. In this case, Cleveland would automatically get the wildcard berth and Oakland and Seattle would play a one-game regular season playoff game for the division title, with the winner moving on to the post-season and the loser, who would finish one-half game behind Cleveland for the wildcard berth, going home.
Now, let's take the above scenario and throw Minnesota into the mix, with the Twins tied with Cleveland for the AL Central division title and tied with all three of those teams for the wildcard berth. Cleveland and Minnesota would play for Central title; Oakland and Seattle would play for West title. The two losers would then play for the wildcard berth.
Three-way ties for a division lead or wildcard berth are obviously more complicated (and rare) and have therefore intentionally been omitted from this article.
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